Iindaba-CSPower Lead Carbon Battery Technology & Advantage

CSPower Lead Carbon Battery – Technology, Advantages

Ngenkqubela phambili yoluntu, iimfuno zokugcina amandla ebhetri kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ziyaqhubeka ukwanda. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezininzi iiteknoloji zebhetri zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kuye kwadibana namathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni. Kulo mongo, izazinzulu kunye neenjineli zasebenza kunye ukongeza ikhabhoni kwizinto ezingasebenziyo ezingalunganga zeebhetri ze-lead-acid, kunye nebhetri ye-lead-carbon, inguqu ephuculweyo yeebhetri ze-lead-acid, yazalwa.

Iibhetri zekhabhoni yelothe luhlobo oluhambele phambili lweValve eLawulwa iAcid yeebhetri ezisebenzisa i-cathode eyenziwe ngekhabhoni kunye ne-anode eyenziwe ngelothe. Ikhabhoni ekwikhabhoni eyenziwe ngekhabhoni yenza umsebenzi we-capacitor okanye 'i-supercapacitor' evumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha kunye nobomi obude kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutshaja ibhetri.

Kutheni imarike ifuna ibhetri yeLead Carbon???

* Iimowudi zokusilela kwipleyiti ecaba yeVRLA iibhetri ezikhokelela kwiasidi kwimeko yokukhwela ibhayisekile kakhulu

Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli zezi:

-Ukuthamba okanye ukuchithwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Ngethuba lokukhupha i-oxide ekhokelayo (i-PbO2) ye-plate positive iguqulwa ibe yi-lead sulfate (PbSO4), kwaye ibuyele kwi-oxide ekhokelayo ngexesha lokutshaja. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile rhoqo kuya kunciphisa ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezithandekayo zeplate ngenxa yomthamo ophezulu we-sulfate ye-lead xa kuthelekiswa ne-oxide oxide.

– Ukonakala kwegridi yepleyiti elungileyo. Le mpendulo ye-corrosion ikhawuleza ekupheleni kwenkqubo yentlawulo ngenxa, kuyimfuneko, ubukho be-sulfuric acid.

– I-Sulfation yezinto ezisebenzayo zeplate embi. Ngexesha lokukhupha i-lead (Pb) ye-negative plate nayo iguqulwa ibe yi-lead sulfate (PbSO4). Xa ushiywe kwi-state-of-charge ephantsi, i-lead sulfate crystals kwi-negative plate ikhula kwaye ilukhuni kwaye ifom kunye nenqanaba elingenakukwazi ukuguqulwa libe yinto esebenzayo. Isiphumo siyancipha umthamo, de ibhetri ingabi namsebenzi.

• Kuthatha ixesha ukutshaja kwakhona ibhetri yeasidi yelothe

Ngokunqwenelekayo, ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo kufuneka ihlawuliswe umlinganiselo ongagqithiyo kwi-0,2C, kwaye isigaba sentlawulo yesambuku kufuneka sibe ngeeyure ezisibhozo zokufunxa. Ukonyuka kwentlawulo yangoku kunye nombane wokutshaja kuya kunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja kwakhona ngeendleko zobomi benkonzo obuncitshisiweyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwepleyiti evumayo ngenxa yombane wentlawulo ephezulu.

* Ikhabhoni ekhokelayo: ukusebenza ngcono ngokungaphelelanga kwentlawulo, imijikelo emininzi yobomi obude, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu komjikelo onzulu

Ukutshintsha izinto ezisebenzayo zepleyiti engalunganga ngekhabhoni ekhokelayo enokuthi inciphise i-sulfate kwaye iphucule ukwamkelwa kwentlawulo yepleyiti engalunganga.

Khokela iTekhnoloji yebhetri yeCarbon

Uninzi lweebhetri ezisetyenziswayo zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwiyure okanye ngaphezulu. Ngelixa iibhetri ziphantsi kobume bentlawulo, zisenako ukunika amandla aphumayo okwenza zisebenze naphantsi komgangatho wokuhlawula ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki eye yavela kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi yayikukuba kuthathe ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukukhupha kunye nexesha elide kakhulu ukubuyisela kwakhona.

Isizathu sokuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zithathe ixesha elide ukufumana i-chargeback yazo yoqobo yayiziintsalela zesulfate yelothe ezathi zanyuka kwiielectrode zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Oku kufuna ukulinganisa okuphakathi kwesulfate ukusuka kwi-electrode kunye nezinye izinto zebhetri. Le mvula yesulfate yelothe iyenzeka ngentlawulo nganye kunye nomjikelo wokukhupha kunye nokugqithiswa kwee-electron ngenxa yokuna kwemvula kubangela imveliso ye-hydrogen ekhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamanzi. Le ngxaki iyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye iintsalela zesulfate ziqala ukwenza iikristale eziyonakalisa isakhono sokwamkelwa kwentlawulo ye-electrode.

I-electrode efanelekileyo yebhetri efanayo ivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo nangona i-lead sulfate precipitates efanayo eyenza kucace ukuba ingxaki ingaphakathi kwe-electrode engalunganga yebhetri. Ukoyisa lo mbandela, izazinzulu kunye nabavelisi baye basombulula le ngxaki ngokufaka i-carbon kwi-electrode engalunganga (i-cathode) yebhetri. Ukongezwa kwekhabhoni kuphucula ukwamkelwa kwentlawulo yebhetri kuphelisa intlawulo engaphelelanga kunye nokuguga kwebhetri ngenxa yeentsalela zesulfate. Ngokudibanisa ikhabhoni, ibhetri iqala ukuziphatha njenge 'supercapacitor' enikezela ngeempawu zayo zokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.

Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo zithatha indawo egqibeleleyo yezicelo ezibandakanya ibhetri ye-lead-asidi njengakwinkqubo yokuyeka ukuqalisa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo ezincinci/ezithambileyo zehybrid. Iibhetri zekhabhoni yelothe zinokubanzima xa zithelekiswa nezinye iindidi zeebhetri kodwa ziyonga iindleko, ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, kwaye azifuni iindlela zokupholisa ukuze zisebenze ecaleni kwazo. Ngokuchaseneyo neebhetri zeasidi zelothe, ezi bhetri zekhabhoni ilothe zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi kwama-30 nama-70 ekhulwini kumthamo wokutshaja ngaphandle koloyiko lwemvula yesulfate. Iibhetri ze-lead-carbon ziye zagqithisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kwimisebenzi emininzi kodwa zifumana ukuhla kwamandla ombane xa zikhupha njengoko i-supercapacitor isenza.

Ulwakhiwo lweCSPowerUkuTshaja ngokukhawuleza kwi-Deep Cycle Lead Carbon ibhetri

Iimpawu zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza kwi-Deep Cycle Lead Carbon battery

l Hlanganisa iimpawu zebhetri ye-lead acid kunye ne-super capacitor
l Uyilo lwenkonzo yomjikelo wobomi obude, iPSoC egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza komjikelo
l Amandla aphezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha
l Igridi eyodwa kunye noyilo lokuncamathisela okukhokelayo
l Ukunyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo
l Iyakwazi ukusebenza kwi -30°C -60°C
l Ukukhupha ubunzulu bokukwazi ukubuyiswa

Izinto eziluncedo zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza kwiBattery ye-Deep Cycle Lead Carbon

Ibhetri nganye inomsebenzi wayo omiselweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwizicelo zayo kwaye ayinakubizwa njengelungileyo okanye embi ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Ibhetri yekhabhoni ekhokelayo isenokungabi yeyona teknoloji yamva nje yeebhetri kodwa ibonelela ngezinto ezintle ezinokuthi neetekhnoloji zebhetri zamva nje zingakwazi ukunika. Ezinye zezi zibonelelo zeebhetri zekhabhoni zelothe zinikwe ngezantsi:

l Ukunciphisa i-sulfate kwimeko yokusebenza ngokuyinxenye ye-state-of-charge.
l I-voltage ephantsi yentlawulo kwaye ngenxa yoko ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonakala okuncinci kwepleyiti elungileyo.
l Kwaye umphumo jikelele uphuculwe ubomi bomjikelezo.

Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba iibhetri zethu zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo ziyamelana nobuncinci bemijikelo yeDoD engamakhulu asibhozo 100%.

Iimvavanyo zibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwemihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-10,8V kunye ne-I = 0,2C₂₀, malunga neeyure ezimbini zokuphumla kwimeko yokukhutshwa, kunye nokutshaja kwakhona nge-I = 0,2C₂₀.

l ≥ Imijikelezo ye-1200 @ 90% DoD (ukukhutshwa kwi-10,8V nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, malunga neeyure ezimbini zokuphumla kwimeko yokukhutshwa, kwaye ke ukutshaja kwakhona nge-I = 0,2C₂₀)
l ≥ 2500 imijikelezo @ 60% DoD (ukukhutshwa ngeeyure ezintathu nge-I = 0,2C₂₀, ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlaziya kwi-I = 0,2C₂₀)
l ≥ 3700 imijikelezo @ 40% DoD (ukukhutshwa kwiiyure ezimbini kunye ne-I = 0,2C₂₀, ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlaziya kwi-I = 0,2C₂₀)
l Impembelelo yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal incinci kwiibhetri ze-lead-carbon ngenxa yeepropati zabo zokukhutshwa kwentlawulo. Iiseli ezizimeleyo zikude nemingcipheko yokutsha, ukuqhuma, okanye ukutshisa.
l Iibhetri ze-Lead-carbon zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-grid kunye ne-off-grid systems. Lo mgangatho ubenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane welanga kuba zibonelela ngokukhupha okuphezulu ngoku

Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayoVSIbhetri yeasidi ekhokelela etywiniweyo, iibhetri zejeli

l Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo zingcono xa zihleli kwiindawo ezihlawuliswayo ezingaphelelanga (PSOC). Iibhetri zohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwelothe zisebenza ngcono kwaye zihlala ixesha elide ukuba zilandela inkqubo engqongqo 'yentlawulo epheleleyo'-'intlawulo epheleleyo'-intlawulo egcweleyo'; abaphenduli kakuhle xa behlawuliswa nakweyiphi na imeko phakathi kokugcwele nokungenanto. Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo zonwabe ngakumbi ukuba zisebenze kwimimandla yokutshaja engaqondakaliyo.
l Iibhetri zeCarbon ezikhokelayo zisebenzisa i-electrode engalunganga ye-supercapacitor. Iibhetri zekhabhoni zisebenzisa i-electrode eyi-electrode ene-lead yebhetri esemgangathweni kunye ne-electrode eyi-supercapacitor negative. Le electrode ye-supercapacitor iyisitshixo sobomi obude beebhetri zekhabhoni. I-electrode eqhelekileyo yohlobo lwe-lead ifumana ukusabela kweekhemikhali ekuhambeni kwexesha ukusuka ekutshajisweni nasekukhupheni. I-electrode engalunganga ye-supercapacitor yehlisa ukubola kwi-electrode eyakhayo kwaye oko kukhokelela kubomi obude be-electrode ngokwayo ekhokelela kwiibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide.
l Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo zinexabiso elikhawulezayo lokuhlawulisa/lokukhupha. Iibhetri zodidi oluphambili oluqhelekileyo ziphakathi kwe-5-20% yomthamo wazo olinganisiweyo wentlawulo / ukukhutshwa okuthetha ukuba unokuhlawulisa okanye ukhuphe iibhetri phakathi kwe-5 - 20 iiyure ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo wexesha elide kwiiyunithi. ICarbon Lead inethiyori yentlawulo engenamkhawulo / ireyithi yokukhupha.
l Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo azifuni naluphi na ulondolozo. Iibhetri zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye azifuni naluphi na ulungiso olusebenzayo.
l Iibhetri zekhabhoni ezikhokelayo zinexabiso-zikhuphisana nohlobo lweebhetri zejeli. Iibhetri zegel zisephantsi kancinci ukuthenga ngaphambili, kodwa iibhetri zekhabhoni zingaphezulu kancinci. Umahluko wangoku wexabiso phakathi kweGel kunye neebhetri zeCarbon malunga ne-10-11%. Thatha ingqalelo into yokuba ikhabhoni ihlala malunga ne-30% ubude kwaye uyabona ukuba kutheni ilixabiso elingcono lokhetho lwemali.