Abanye abathengi banokuxhalaba malunga nokuba iibhetri ziya kunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhari emva kokusebenzisa ixesha elide.
Namhlanje, iqela lebhetri ye-cspower lingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngendlela yokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri:
Enye yezona ngongoma ziphambili inganciphisa ubomi bebhetri:Iipleyiti zeBattery Negative Sulfation
Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo kwipleyiti yebhetri engalunganga yi-spongy lead, iipleyiti ezingalunganga zinempendulo yamakhemikhali elandelayo xa ibhetri itshajiwe: PbSO4+ 2e = Pb + SO4, ngelixa iipleyiti ezingalunganga ziphuma.
impendulo yokuxoxisa: PbSO4 + 2H2O = PbO2 + 4H+ + SO4- + 2e.
I-chemical reaction yenzeka xa ikhutshwa, yimpendulo echaseneyo ye-reaction engasentla, xa amandla ebhetri ye-Valve Regulated Sealed lead acid enganelanga, kukho i-PbSO4 kwi-lead yebhetri.
Iipleyiti, zombini iipleyiti ezingalunganga nezilungileyo, ukubakho ixesha elide kwePbSO4 kuya kuzilahlekisela into esebenzayo, emva koko ayikwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo yamakhemikhali. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi: “Sulfation of active sust”, ngaxeshanye
ixesha, i-Sulphation iya kunciphisa into esebenzayo, inciphise amandla ebhetri asebenzayo, kwaye iya kuchaphazela amandla okufunxa igesi yebhetri. Emva kwe-sulfation ende, ibhetri iya kulahlekelwa kukusebenza kakuhle.
Kutheni kuza kubakho ityala, ikakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezingezantsi:
1) Ibhetri yeVRLA ihlala ixesha elide ikwimeko yokukhupha itshaji, okanye ayinakutshajwa kwangoko emva kokukhupha itshaji, kodwabeka ecaleni kwaye ungatshaji ixesha elide.
Phantsi kwezi meko, iikristale ze-lead sulfate ezikwizinto ezisebenzayo ezingakhange zinciphise i-electrochemical, zinyusa ubungakanani bazo. Ezi kristale ze-lead sulfate zi
iphinda iphindwe ukuze amasuntswana abe makhulu kwaye ivelise i-lead sulfate engenakuguqulwa.
2)Ukungabikho kwentlawulo ixesha elide,oko kuthetha ukuba i-voltage yokutshaja edadayo yeqela lonke leebhetri ihlala iphantsi kunokuba icele ixesha elide (printa kwibhetri), iziphumo zibe "ziibhetri eziphantsi".
3) Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka rhoqo(i-voltage yebhetri ingaphantsi kwe-1.75-1.80v/ngeseli nganye xa ikhutshwa), kukho
ukucima kombane rhoqo kwiindawo ezikude, kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ngokunzulu kwenza ukuba i-lead ye-sulfuric acid eqokeleleke ibe ninzi kakhulu kwinto esebenzayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakheka kwe-negative sulfation, ibhetri kufuneka ihlale ikwimeko yokutshaja ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngetekhnoloji yeebhetri, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana neqela lethu lokuthengisa.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-06-2022
